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Some of the finest, expensive and most sought-after toys today are made from
tin. The range is hugely diverse, covering pull-along, clockwork and
battery-operated items - cars, trains, planes, boats, animals - in fact
manufacturers were enormously enterprising in the variety of toys made.
Some of the earliest tinplate toys came from Germany in the mid-1800's -
notable Companies were Bing (1863), Fleischman (1887), Lehmann (1881),
Gunthermann (1880) and Marklin (1859) and they proved to be the giants of
the Germany tinplate industry; soon, many other notable names emerged in
Germany, such as Arnold in 1906, Tipp & Co, & Schuco in 1912 and Levy in
1920.
Tin toy manufacture began throughout the rest of Europe with the Rossignol
factory in France and pioneers in Britain such as Chad Valley, a Company
first established in 1823 trading under the name of "Chad" and later, in
1919, "Chad Valley Toys". British companies flourished after the First
World War when the British public shunned all German products, including
toys.
Some of the more enduring British manufacturers were Lines Brothers Limited
(1919-1983), later known as Triang producing a range of fine tin toys
(Minics), prams and bicycles and wooden pull-along toys. Louis Marx,
an American Company with a British subsidiary (1932-1961) produced a huge
variety of unusual novelty items, including some tinplate toys.
The Mettoy (Metal Toys) Company Limited was founded in 1933 by Phillipp
Ullmann, a refugee from Nazi Germany. His first premises were in
Northampton and as his Company flourished, it supplied toy lorries and
aircraft to Marks & Spencer Stores. After the Second World War, the
company diversified into the first small plastic toys, leading on to Corgi's
which went into production in 1956.
Brimtoy (1914-1932) merged with Wells in 1932 to become known as
Wells-Brimtoy Limited, producing a vast selection of high-quality tinplate
items, some of which are very unusual and collectable today, such as their
clockwork fish (1954), flying Superman (1957), dancing Fairy Queen (1954),
Mickey Mouse drawing tutor (1955) and walking pig and jumping kangaroo
(1945).
Japan has produced tin toys for as long as the Europeans, but it was not
until the late 1940's, 50's and 60's that production reached its height.
The toys produced in Japan after the Second World War were high quality tin
cars, novelty automata and tin and celluloid animals and were aimed mostly
at the American market; however, most were marked "Foreign" (rather than
"Made in Japan") as the Americans had a similar negative attitude towards
Japanese products as the British had towards German goods.
Nowadays, very few countries are still producing toys from tinplate - some
items are still made in Eastern Europe, China and Taiwan, but their quality
does not match that of the German, French, British and Japanese makers.
With the emergence of plastic in the 1950's and 1960's, tinplate lost its
popularity; plastic was cheaper and safer. Nonetheless, many people
feel that tinplate was the medium which most successfully encapsulated the
developments in transport design over the past 100 years.
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